On July 4, 2025, HR 1 – Public Law No. 119–21, known as the “Big Beautiful Bill” or OBBB (One Big Beautiful Bill), was signed into law. This legislation introduces many changes to financing higher education.
Key Changes at a Glance (Effective 2026–2027):
- Graduate PLUS Loans phased out
- New loan limits for graduate/professional students
- Parent PLUS Loan limits
- New federal loan repayment plans
We are awaiting official guidance from the Department of Education; however, the Office of Student Financial Aid has provided a summary below of how this law may impact financial aid beginning in the 2026-2027 academic year. As of the last update made to this page (January 30, 2026), the Department of Education has not yet provided official guidance. The information contained here is based on guidance provided by the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA), an organization which has worked closely with the Department of Education to obtain and share preliminary information with institutions.
Please note that final determinations and interpretations of the law may be updated to reflect official Department of Education guidance once provided.
Student Loan Implications for the 2026-2027 Academic Year
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loans Will Be Phased Out
New graduate and professional students starting with the 2026-2027 year will no longer be able to borrow Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loans beginning July 1, 2026.
Current students that enrolled in a graduate/professional program for the 2025-2026 year or before may continue to borrow Graduate PLUS Loans for up to 3 more years (2026-2027, 2027-2028, and 2028-2029), or until graduating from their current program of study*—whichever comes first. This means graduate/professional students will not be eligible to utilize Graduate PLUS Loans after 2025-2026 if they change degree level (masters to doctoral), program (masters in Law to masters in business, doctoral in engineering to doctoral in physics, medicine to doctoral, etc.) , or concentration within degree.Students need to have borrowed a Direct Loan (Unsubsidized OR Graduate PLUS) to be considered eligible to borrow a Graduate PLUS Loan for up to 3 academic years after 2025-2026.
Students will lose eligibility for any part of the remaining 3 years of eligibility if they withdraw from or take a term away from their program.
New Unsubsidized Graduate Loan Limits
Effective July 1, 2026 (excluding undergraduate loan amounts):
| Annual (Academic Year) Limit | Aggregate (Lifetime) Limit | |
| Graduate Students | $20,500 | $100,000 |
| Professional* Students | $50,000 | $200,000 |
*University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign professional programs include the Carle Illinois College of Medicine, College of Law, and College of Veterinary Medicine.
Parent PLUS Loan Limits
Undergraduate student loans (Subsidized and Unsubsidized) are NOT changing; however, Parent PLUS Loans offered to undergraduate students will have a new annual academic year limit of $20,000, and an aggregate (lifetime) limit of $65,000.
The above is effective July 1, 2026. Parents who borrowed in 2025-2026 or before* can continue to borrow under current limits for 3 years (2026-2027, 2027-2028, and 2028-2029) or until their student graduates—whichever comes first.
*Limited guidance provided thus far indicates that undergraduate students will remain eligible for legacy provisions if they change their major.
Students will lose eligibility for any remaining extended eligibility for Parent PLUS Loans at 2025-2026 limits if they withdraw from or are not enrolled in 2026-2027, 2027-2028, or 2028-2029. For example, if a student is enrolled through fall 2027, but does NOT enroll in spring 2028, they would not be eligible for 2025-2026-level limits when returning to their program in fall 2028.
Part-Time Enrollment and Loan Eligibility
Federal direct loans are required to be prorated for students enrolled less than full-time beginning with the 2026-2027 academic year.
Changes to Federal Loan Repayment
For loans disbursed after July 1, 2026, income-driven repayment plans will be replaced by a new Repayment Assistance Program (RAP). Borrowers of loans disbursed after July 1, 2026 will be able to choose RAP or a standard 10-year or 25-year repayment plan.
Borrowers of loans disbursed before July 1, 2026 will have the option to remain in existing income-driven repayment plans (IBR, PAYE, SAVE) but must enroll by June 30, 2028. They will be moved to RAP if they miss this deadline.
Please note that OSFA generally recommends that borrowers contact their loan servicer(s) or review information available from the Department of Education concerning federal loan repayment.
Pell Grant Changes
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign does not currently offer the type of programs that are impacted by changes to Pell eligibility.
Updated Information
The Office of Student Financial Aid (OSFA) and the University of Illinois are tracking changes and will update this website as more or new information or official guidance from the Department of Education becomes available. We appreciate your patience as we navigate these changes and share what we learn with our students!
Last updated: January 30, 2026